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Determination of inorganic arsenic in rice by solid phase extraction and hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry
Yatao Huang,Jihao Shan,Bei Fan,Yan He,Shuangmei Xia,Yufeng Sun,Jia Lu,Miao Wang,Fengzhong Wang
Analytical Methods Pub Date : 09/24/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5AY01434D
Abstract

Inorganic arsenic (iAs) is a food safety concern worldwide due to its high toxicity, particularly in rice, which accumulates As more easily than other crops. Accordingly, low-cost, simple methods are needed for accurate determination of iAs in food crops. We extracted total arsenic (As) from rice using HNO3 and then reduced arsenate (As5+) to arsenite (As3+) using thiourea. The combined As3+ was separated from organic As using polystyrene resin cartridges, and quantified by hydride generation-atomic fluorescence spectrometry (HG-AFS). This method achieved 1.1 μg kg−1 limit of detection, 3.6 μg kg−1 limit of qualification, and <6% relative standard deviation. Validation was performed using certified reference materials and conventional high-performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (HPLC-ICPMS). Compared with LC-HG-AFS or LC-ICPMS, this method appears suitable for general use because of its low cost.

Graphical abstract: Determination of inorganic arsenic in rice by solid phase extraction and hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry
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