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Heteroatom substitution effects in spin crossover dinuclear complexes†
Samantha Zaiter,Charlotte Kirk,Matthew Taylor,Y. Maximilian Klein,Catherine E. Housecroft,Natasha F. Sciortino,John E. Clements,Richard I. Cooper,Cameron J. Kepert,Suzanne M. Neville
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 03/18/2019 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C8DT05010D
Abstract

We probe the effect of heteroatom substitution on the spin crossover (SCO) properties of dinuclear materials of the type [Fe2(NCX)4(R-trz)5]·S (X = S, Se; S = solvent; R-trz = (E)-N-(furan-2-ylmethylene)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine (furtrz); (E)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethylene)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-amine (thtrz)). For the furtrz family ([Fe2(NCX)4(furtrz)5]·furtrz·MeOH; X = S (furtrz-S) and X = Se (furtrz-Se)) gradual and incomplete one-step SCO transitions are observed (furtrz-S (T1/2 = 172 K) and furtrz-Se (T1/2 = 205 K)) and a structural evolution from [HS–HS] to [HS–LS] per dinuclear species. Contrasting this, within the thtrz family ([Fe2(NCX)4(thtrz)5]·4MeOH; X = S (thtrz-S) and X = Se (thtrz-Se)) more varied SCO transitions are observed, with thtrz-S being SCO-inactive (high spin) and thtrz-Se showing a rare complete two-step SCO transition (T1/2(1,2) = 170, 200 K) in which the FeII sites transition from [HS–HS] to [HS–LS] to [LS–LS] per dinuclear unit with no long range ordering of spin-states at the intermediate plateau. Detailed structure–function analyses have been conducted within this growing dinuclear family to rationalise these diverse spin-switching properties.

Graphical abstract: Heteroatom substitution effects in spin crossover dinuclear complexes
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