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An easy synthetic way to exfoliate and stabilize MWCNTs in a thermoplastic pyrrole-containing matrix assisted by hydrogen bonds
R. Araya-Hermosilla,A. Pucci,E. Araya-Hermosilla,P. P. Pescarmona,P. Raffa,L. M. Polgar,I. Moreno-Villoslada,M. Flores,G. Fortunato,A. A. Broekhuis,F. Picchioni
RSC Advances Pub Date : 09/05/2016 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C6RA11054A
Abstract

This work focuses on the design of an engineered thermoplastic polymer containing pyrrole units in the main chain and hydroxyl pendant groups (A-PPy-OH), which help in achieving nanocomposites containing well-distributed, exfoliated and undamaged MWCNTs. The thermal annealing at 100 °C of the pristine nanocomposite promotes the redistribution of the nanotubes in terms of a percolative network, thus converting the insulating material in a conducting soft matrix (60 μΩ m). This network remains unaltered after cooling to r.t. and successive heating cycles up to 100 °C thanks to the effective stabilization of MWCNTs provided by the functional polymer matrix. Notably, the resistivity–temperature profile is very reproducible and with a negative temperature coefficient of −0.002 K−1, which suggests the potential application of the composite as a temperature sensor. Overall, the industrial scale by which A-PPy-OH can be produced offers a straightforward alternative for the scale-up production of suitable polymers to generate multifunctional nanocomposites.

Graphical abstract: An easy synthetic way to exfoliate and stabilize MWCNTs in a thermoplastic pyrrole-containing matrix assisted by hydrogen bonds
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