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An efficient copper-catalyzed synthesis of symmetrical bis(N-arylbenzamide) selenides and their conversion to hypervalent spirodiazaselenuranes and hydroxy congeners†
Rahul Kadu,Monojit Batabyal,Heena Kadyan,Apurba Lal Koner,Sangit Kumar
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 01/28/2019 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C8DT04832K
Abstract

A copper catalyzed efficient synthetic method has been developed to access bis(N-arylbenzamide) selenides from 2-halo-N-arylbenzamide substrates and disodium selenide in HMPA at 110 °C. The developed protocol tolerates substituents in both N-aryl and benzamide rings of the 2-halobenzamide substrates and provides an array of bis(N-arylbenzamide) selenides in practical yields. The resulting selenides were transformed into hypervalent spirodiazaselenuranes by oxidation using aqueous hydrogen peroxide. (N-(1-Naphthyl)) spirodiazaselenurane is also structurally characterized by a single crystal X-ray study. Hydroxy-substituted spiroselenuranes have been prepared by careful demethylation of methoxy-substituted selenides followed by oxidation by hydrogen peroxide. Antioxidant properties for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide and for the deactivation of radicals of hydroxy-substituted spiroselenuranes have been studied by the thiol assay and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. Both hydroxy-substituted spiroselenuranes exhibit dual mimic functions of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) selenoenzyme and α-tocopherol for decomposition of hydrogen peroxide and deactivation of radicals, respectively.

Graphical abstract: An efficient copper-catalyzed synthesis of symmetrical bis(N-arylbenzamide) selenides and their conversion to hypervalent spirodiazaselenuranes and hydroxy congeners
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