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Intermetallic phases meet intermetalloid clusters
Max Schütz,Christian Gemel,Wilhelm Klein,Roland A. Fischer,Thomas F. Fässler
Chemical Society Reviews Pub Date : 06/11/2021 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D1CS00286D
Abstract

In this article intermetalloid clusters of Cu–Zn, Cu–AI, Cu–Sn, and Cu–Pb are discussed. Intermetallic compounds based on these metal combinations are of the Hume-Rothery type with well-defined structures related to the valence electron count of the involved metals. Many Zintl-type and molecular clusters with these metals are known with remarkable structural parallels to the respective solid-state phases. On several examples, this article discusses intermetalloid clusters in terms of their metal core structures and relates them to structural principles in intermetallic solid-state phases. Also the syntheses of such clusters are addressed. Zintl-type and molecular clusters are most generally accessible from organometallic precursor complexes with redox processes between the different metals as an underlying synthesis concept.

Graphical abstract: Intermetallic phases meet intermetalloid clusters
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