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An optimized and versatile synthesis to pyridinylimidazole-type p38α mitogen activated protein kinase inhibitors†
Stefan A. Laufer,Pierre Koch
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 09/03/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5OB01505G
Abstract

An optimized strategy for the synthesis of the potent p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitors 2-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(2-aminopyridin-4-yl)imidazole (3) and 2-(2,3-dihydroxypropylsulfanyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(2-aminopyridin-4-yl)imidazole (4) starting from 2-fluoro-4-methylpyridine is reported. In contrast to a previously published synthesis starting from 2-bromo-4-methylpyridine, the overall yield could be increased from 3.6% to 29.4%. Moreover, this strategy avoids the use of palladium as a catalyst and is more diverse and versatile. Using this optimized protocol, both enantiomers of potent inhibitor 3 were synthesized. Biological data demonstrated that the (S)-enantiomer is the two times more potent eutomer.

Graphical abstract: An optimized and versatile synthesis to pyridinylimidazole-type p38α mitogen activated protein kinase inhibitors
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