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Macrocyclic peptidomimetics with antimicrobial activity: synthesis, bioassay, and molecular modeling studies†
Alexander A. Oliferenko,Polina V. Oliferenko,Adel S. Girgis,Chandramukhi S. Panda,Ahmed Samir,Kaido Tämm,C. Dennis Hall,Alan R. Katritzky
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 07/31/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5OB01400J
Abstract

Novel, cyclic peptidomimetics were synthesized by facile acylation reactions using benzotriazole chemistry. Microbiological testing of the synthesized compounds revealed an exceptionally high activity against Candida albicans with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) two orders of magnitude lower than the MIC of the antifungal reference drug amphotericin B. A strikingly high activity was also observed against three Gram-negative bacterial strains (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus vulgaris), two of which are known human pathogens. Thus the discovered chemotype is a potential polypharmacological agent. The toxicity against mammalian tumor cells was found to be low, as demonstrated in five different human cell lines (HeLa, cervical; PC-3, prostate; MCF-7, breast; HepG2, liver; and HCT-116, colon). The internal consistency of the experimental data was studied using 3D-pharmacophore and 2D-QSAR.

Graphical abstract: Macrocyclic peptidomimetics with antimicrobial activity: synthesis, bioassay, and molecular modeling studies
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