Novel synthesis of 5-methyl-5,10-dihydroindolo[3,2-b]indoles by Pd-catalyzed C–C and two-fold C–N coupling reactions†
Tran Quang Hung,Sören Hancker,Alexander Villinger,Stefan Lochbrunner,Tuan Thanh Dang,Aleksej Friedrich,Wolfgang Breitsprecher
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 10/22/2014 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C4OB01723D
Abstract

A series of 5,10-dihydroindolo[3,2-b]indoles was successfully prepared by an efficient two-step strategy based on site-selective Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction with N-methyl-2,3-dibromoindole and subsequent cyclization by two-fold Pd-catalyzed C–N coupling with amines. The products show a strong fluorescence.

Graphical abstract: Novel synthesis of 5-methyl-5,10-dihydroindolo[3,2-b]indoles by Pd-catalyzed C–C and two-fold C–N coupling reactions