Palladium–phosphinous acid-catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions in water†
Christian Wolf,Rachel Lerebours
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 06/30/2004 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/B407773C
Abstract

A palladium–phosphinous acid-catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction that proceeds in water under air atmosphere in the absence of organic co-solvents has been developed. Disubstituted alkynes have been prepared in up to 91% yield by POPd-catalyzed coupling of various aryl halides including chlorides in the presence of tetrabutylammonium bromide and pyrrolidine or NaOH.

Graphical abstract: Palladium–phosphinous acid-catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions in water