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Raman study of α-quartz-type Ge1−xSixO2 (0 < x ≤ 0.067) single crystals for piezoelectric applications
Adrien Lignie,Patrick Hermet,Guillaume Fraysse,Pascale Armand
RSC Advances Pub Date : 06/17/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5RA08051G
Abstract

As potential candidates for high temperature piezoelectric materials, α-quartz-type Ge1−xSixO2 (0 < x ≤ 0.067) single crystals grown by the flux method were structurally and thermally characterized. When compared to pure α-GeO2, room temperature polarized Raman spectra contained additional lines which have been assigned from density functional theory on a α-Ge0.833Si0.167O2 solid solution. The results highlight that Si–O–Ge bridges were involved. Moreover, a linear relationship between the wavenumber position of the main A1 Raman lines and the SiO2 substitution rate x was also observed. The analysis of the temperature dependence of unpolarized Raman signals of an α-Ge1−xSixO2 phase with x = 0.067 pointed out the high-thermal stability up to 1000 °C of the α-quartz-like structure related to the lack of a libration mode and to the absence of a softening mode with temperature.

Graphical abstract: Raman study of α-quartz-type Ge1−xSixO2 (0 < x ≤ 0.067) single crystals for piezoelectric applications
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