Sequential injection system exploring the standard addition method for phosphate determination in high salinity samples: interstitial, transitional and coastal waters†
Inês Carvalho Santos,Adriano Agostinho Bordalo,António Osmaro Santos Silva Rangel
Analytical Methods Pub Date : 03/08/2012 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C2AY05792A
Abstract

A sequential injection system for phosphate determination within a wide concentration range was developed for water samples with high salinity levels. The determination is based on molybdenum blue chemistry using the standard addition quantification method. The detection system included a multi-reflective flow cell coupled to a light emitting diode, enabling the minimization of the schlieren effect. The developed system gave a LOD of 0.3 μmol P L−1 and LOQ of 1.1 μmol P L−1 with a sample consumption of 125 μL. A determination rate of about 30 h−1 was obtained, and the developed method was effectively applied to interstitial, transitional and coastal waters.

Graphical abstract: Sequential injection system exploring the standard addition method for phosphate determination in high salinity samples: interstitial, transitional and coastal waters