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Straightforward synthetic route to gold(i)-thiolato glycoconjugate complexes bearing NHC ligands (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) and their promising anticancer activity†
Mauro Safir Filho,Thomas Scattolin,Pascal Dao,Nikolaos V. Tzouras,Marina Saab,Kristof Van Hecke,Petra Lippmann,Ingo Ott,Steven P. Nolan
New Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 05/05/2021 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D1NJ02117F
Abstract

A simple and eco-friendly route to goldNHC complexes bearing different thiosugars is reported. The reaction between [Au(NHC)Cl] precursors, the thiosugars and a weak base proceeds under air using technical grade acetone under mild conditions (60 °C, 1 h). The one-pot synthesis of the same complexes starting from the corresponding imidazolium salts was also investigated. The obtained complexes showed strong cytotoxic activities against selected cancer cell lines with IC50 values in the submicromolar to low micromolar concentration range.

Graphical abstract: Straightforward synthetic route to gold(i)-thiolato glycoconjugate complexes bearing NHC ligands (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) and their promising anticancer activity
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