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Structure of the gas-phase glycine tripeptide†
Dimitrios Toroz,Tanja van Mourik
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics Pub Date : 01/18/2010 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/B921897A
Abstract

The structural preferences of the neutral gas-phase glycine tripeptide have been investigated using a variety of strategies including a hierarchy of electronic structure theory (encompassing HF/3-21G single-point energy calculation and geometry optimisation, B3LYP/6-31G(d) geometry optimisation and MP2/6-31+G(d) single-point energy calculation and/or geometry optimisation). The structures and relative stabilities of the 20 most stable conformers identified were verified by M05-2X and mPW2-PLYP-D calculations. The most stable conformer located has a folded γ-turn structure, with an NHN interaction between the N-terminal nitrogen and the amide hydrogen of glycine (2) and an NH⋯O interaction between the amide hydrogen of glycine (3) and the carboxyl oxygen of glycine (1). The results show a clear preference for folded over extended structures.

Graphical abstract: Structure of the gas-phase glycine tripeptide
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