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Synthesis, characterisation and complexation of phosphino disilenes†
Marco Hartmann,Abdishakur Haji-Abdi,Kai Abersfelder,Peter R. Haycock,Andrew J. P. White,David Scheschkewitz
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 07/23/2010 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C0DT00180E
Abstract

The treatment of disilenide Tip2Si[double bond, length as m-dash]Si(Tip)Li (1, Tip = 2,4,6-iPr3C6H2) with P-chloro phosphines affords the phosphino disilenes (2a-d; a: R = Ph, b: R = iPr, c: R = Cy, d: R = tBu), which were characterised by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy for 2a-d and a single crystal X-ray diffraction study in case of 2c. As an alternate synthetic method, the diphenyl derivative 2a could also be prepared by reaction of LiPPh2 with the thermally unstable iododisilene, Tip2Si[double bond, length as m-dash]Si(Tip)I (3), which in turn was obtained by oxidation of 1 with stoichiometric amounts of iodine. Providing the first example for a Si[double bond, length as m-dash]Si bond with an iodo functionality, disilene 3 was fully characterised by multinuclear NMR and X-ray diffraction. The thermal rearrangement of phosphine disilene 2avia a C–H insertion reaction yields the diastereomeric mixture of a 1-phospha-2,3-disilaindane 4. The structure of the cis-diastereomer of 4 was determined by X-ray diffraction. Finally, the synthesis of first transition metal complex of 2a and 2b by their coordination to the [Pd(PCy3)] fragment is reported. The solid state structure of complex 5a reveals η2-coordination of the Si[double bond, length as m-dash]Si bond of the phosphino disilene 2a with an intermediate bonding mode between π-complex and metallacyclopropane rather than coordination of the phosphino group.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis, characterisation and complexation of phosphino disilenes
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