The cascade radical cyclisation approach to prenylated alkaloids: synthesis of stephacidin A and notoamide B†
Nigel S. Simpkins,Ilias Pavlakos,Michael D. Weller,Louise Male
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 06/14/2013 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C3OB40979A
Abstract

A strategy for the synthesis of members of the prenylated indole alkaloid family is described, which involves a radical cascade process of an appropriately substituted diketopiperazine (DKP) core structure. Several approaches to the generation of the initial radical were explored, with the most successful involving treatment of a sulfenyl substituted DKP under classical reductive conditions by heating with Bu3SnH and a radical initiator. The required, fully substituted, radical precursor DKP structures were prepared using regio- and stereocontrolled enolate chemistry of simpler proline-tryptophan derived DKPs. The new approach allowed rapid access to a key polycyclic indoline structure, which was converted into either of the natural products stephacidin A or notoamide B.

Graphical abstract: The cascade radical cyclisation approach to prenylated alkaloids: synthesis of stephacidin A and notoamide B