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Air-stable ambipolar organic field-effect transistors based on naphthalenediimide–diketopyrrolopyrrole copolymers†
Ping Wang,Hui Li,Chunling Gu,Huanli Dong,Zhenzhen Xu
RSC Advances Pub Date : 02/09/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5RA00391A
Abstract

Two air-stable polymeric semiconductors were rationally designed and synthesized, namely PNDI-DPP and PNDI-T(DPP)T, containing naphthalenediimide (NDI) units and diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP). The coplanar thiophene-substituted DPP moieties act as donors rather than acceptors, even though DPP is an electron-deficient core. In a bottom-gate/top-contact device architecture, the effect of changing the number of thiophene linkers on the performance of the two completely different OFETs was investigated. PNDI-T(DPP)T presented unipolar p-type behaviour with an average hole mobility of 0.02 cm2 V−1 s−1, while PNDI-DPP exhibited ambipolar transport with average electron and hole mobilities of 5.7 × 10−3 and 1.6 × 10−3 cm2 V−1 s−1, respectively. Moreover, OFETs based on the two polymers showed good air-stability with negligible changes after being stored under ambient conditions for over 3 months.

Graphical abstract: Air-stable ambipolar organic field-effect transistors based on naphthalenediimide–diketopyrrolopyrrole copolymers
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