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Alkynylation of steroids via Pd-free Sonogashira coupling†
Yury N. Kotovshchikov,Gennadij V. Latyshev,Nikolay V. Lukashev,Irina P. Beletskaya
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 04/08/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5OB00559K
Abstract

Cu-catalyzed Pd-free Sonogashira coupling has been proposed as a straightforward and convenient route to valuable steroidal enynes. A biligand catalyst system based on Ph3P and TMEDA has been designed. The protocol was utilized for the efficient coupling of iodosteroids with diverse terminal alkynes and 1-trimethylsilylalkynes. A possible role of an auxiliary ligand as a phase-transfer catalyst for a sparingly soluble inorganic base (K2CO3) was revealed.

Graphical abstract: Alkynylation of steroids via Pd-free Sonogashira coupling
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