Fabrication of CZTS Films through a Combined Electrodeposition and Solution Process: An Experimental and First-Principles Study
RamazanKatirci,MehmetNurullahOnel,IlhanDanaci,KevserIremDanaci,SalihOzbay,FuatErden
Abstract
A combined electrodeposition and solution process was proposed to fabricate CZTS films. Briefly, CZT layers were electrodeposited on a metal substrate, and the as-prepared films were then immersed in a S containing NaOH solution. The effects of electrodeposition time, electrodeposition order, current density, electrolyte compositions, sulfurization time, and annealing pressure were studied.