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Anion mediated, tunable isoguanosine self-assemblies: decoding the conformation influence and solvent effects†‡
Mengjia Liu,Ying He,Chuan Shan,Lukasz Wojtas,Ion Ghiviriga,Omar Fathalla,Yu Yan,Xiaodong Shi
Chemical Science Pub Date : 04/26/2021 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D1SC00988E
Abstract

Systematic investigations were performed with various substituted groups at C8 purine and ribose. A series of isoG analogs, C8-phenyl substituted isoG were synthesized and applied for Cs+ coordination. The structural proximity between purine and ribose limited pentaplex formation for C8-phenyl substituted isoG derivatives. Based on this observation, deoxy isoG derivative with modification on ribose (tert-butyldimethylsilyl ether) was applied to assemble with the Cs+ cation. Critical solvent (CDCl3 and CD3CN) and anion (BPh4, BARF, and PF6) effects were revealed, leading to the controllable formation of various stable isoG pentaplexes, including singly charged decamer, doubly charged decamer, and 15-mer, etc. Finally, the X-ray crystal structure of [isoG20Cs3]3+(BARF)3 was successfully obtained, which is the first example of multiple-layer deoxy isoG binding with the Cs+ cation, providing solid evidence of this new isoG ionophore beyond two-layer sandwich self-assembly.

Graphical abstract: Anion mediated, tunable isoguanosine self-assemblies: decoding the conformation influence and solvent effects
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