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Application of design of experiments (DoE) optimization to the one-pot synthesis of 4,6-dihydropteridinones†
Steven Stone,Tiansheng Wang,Jianglin Liang,John Cochran,Jeremy Green,Wenxin Gu
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 09/01/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5OB01154J
Abstract

A design of experiments (DoE) analysis of a tandem SnAr-amidation cyclization reaction between 4-chloropyrimidin-5-amine and (S)-N-methylalanine to form (S)-7,8-dimethyl-7,8-dihydropteridin-6(5H)-one is reported. Five reaction variables were optimized using DoE and conversion was improved from 26% to 74%, with a significant reduction in reaction time while retaining high optical purity. The optimized conditions were applied to the synthesis of a wide variety of analogs and the expanded reaction substrate scope included a variety of amino acids and pyrimidines. Products were obtained in isolated yields up to 95% and enantiomeric excess as high as 98%.

Graphical abstract: Application of design of experiments (DoE) optimization to the one-pot synthesis of 4,6-dihydropteridinones
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