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Anionic N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs): a versatile route to saturated NHCs bearing pendant weakly coordinating anions†
Nicholas Phillips,Rémi Tirfoin,Simon Aldridge
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 09/03/2014 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C4DT02662D
Abstract

A versatile methodology is reported for the synthesis of anionic NHCs featuring a 5-, 6-, or 7-membered saturated heterocyclic core. Lewis acid promoted exocyclic ring closure generates systems in which the pendant borate functionality is incorporated via a CH2 linker, allowing for electronic and steric isolation of the anionic component. Hence, a library of NHCs can be accessed which incorporate metal binding environments essentially identical to the neutral parent donors, but with significantly altered solubility profiles.

Graphical abstract: Anionic N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs): a versatile route to saturated NHCs bearing pendant weakly coordinating anions
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