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An acid-promoted novel skeletal rearrangement initiated by intramolecular ipso-Friedel–Crafts-type addition to 3-alkylidene indolenium cations†
Takuya Yokosaka,Tetsuhiro Nemoto,Yasumasa Hamada
Chemical Communications Pub Date : 04/11/2012 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C2CC31699D
Abstract

An acid-promoted novel skeletal rearrangement is described. Using trifluoroacetic acid as the acid promoter, an intramolecular ipso-Friedel–Crafts-type addition of phenols to 3-alkylidene indolenium cations, formation of iminium cations through rearomatization of the spirocyclohexadienone units, and intramolecular Pictet–Spengler reaction proceeded sequentially, producing tricyclic indole derivatives.

Graphical abstract: An acid-promoted novel skeletal rearrangement initiated by intramolecular ipso-Friedel–Crafts-type addition to 3-alkylidene indolenium cations
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