An Experimental Method to Determine the Measurement Error of Reference Electrodes within Lithium-Ion Batteries
DanielRutz,FelixBrauchle,PhilippStehle,IngolfBauer,TimoJacob
Abstract
An experimental approach to determine the potential deviation of a perforated reference electrode within a NMC811/graphite pouch cell in-operando is presented. By provoking Li plating via the graphite potential and detecting it via cell dilatation, it is possible to evaluate reference potentials more accurately without the need for post-mortem analysis.