960化工网
Asymmetric hydrogenation of unprotected indoles using iridium complexes derived from P–OP ligands and (reusable) Brønsted acids†
José Luis Núñez-Rico,Héctor Fernández-Pérez
Green Chemistry Pub Date : 12/19/2013 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C3GC42132E
Abstract

Unprotected indoles have been efficiently converted to enantiomerically enriched indolines (up to 91% ee) by a stepwise process: (reusable) Brønsted acid-mediated C[double bond, length as m-dash]C isomerisation and asymmetric hydrogenation using enantioselective iridium catalysts derived from P–OP ligands. This straightforward combination of (reusable) Brønsted acids, which activate the indole ring for hydrogenation by breaking its aromaticity, and enantiomerically pure [Ir(P–OP)]+ complexes as hydrogenation catalysts affords the resulting indolines with high enantioselectivities.

Graphical abstract: Asymmetric hydrogenation of unprotected indoles using iridium complexes derived from P–OP ligands and (reusable) Brønsted acids
平台客服
平台客服
平台在线客服