An N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalyzed enantio- and diastereoselective [12+2] cycloaddition is disclosed to rapidly construct sophisticated molecules bearing a tricyclic core and morpholine moiety. The success of our reaction relies on the NHC-catalyzed remote sp3 (C–H) bond activation of a 5H-benzo[a]pyrrolizine-3-carbaldehyde under oxidative conditions. Preliminary studies revealed that our products exhibit superior in vitro bioactivities against two plant pathogens to commercial Bismerthiazol (BT) and Thiodiazole Copper (TC).
![Graphical abstract: NHC-catalyzed [12+2] reaction of polycyclic arylaldehydes for access to indole derivatives](http://hg.y866.cn/compound/lib/scimg/usr/1/D3CC00999H.jpg)