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semiaza-Bambusurils are anion-specific transmembrane transporters†
Feihu Yang,Rishu Khurana,Junqiu Liu,Ehud Keinan,Ofer Reany
Chemical Communications Pub Date : 02/08/2022 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D2CC00144F
Abstract

semiaza-Bambus[6]urils efficiently transport anions across lipid membranes. A systematic modification of their lipophilic side chains to include various alkyl groups and thioethers reveals that the most efficient chloride transporters are those that agree with Lipinski's rule-of-lipophilicity, exhibiting clog Po/w values close to 5. Furthermore, vesicle anion-transport assays show that the new anion-transporters are independent of the cation identity but exhibit high anion selectivity, NO3 > Br > Cl > SO42−, in agreement with the Hofmeister series. These findings will allow for the design of highly specific anion transporters for biomedical applications, particularly for managing anion channelopathies.

Graphical abstract: semiaza-Bambusurils are anion-specific transmembrane transporters
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