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Organophotocatalytic carbo-heterofunctionalization of unactivated olefins with pendant nucleophiles†
David M. Fischer,Manuel Freis,Willi M. Amberg,Henry Lindner,Erick M. Carreira
Chemical Science Pub Date : 06/14/2023 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D3SC02250A
Abstract

We report the difunctionalization of unactivated, terminal olefins through intermolecular addition of α-bromoketones, -esters, and -nitriles followed by formation of 4- to 6-membered heterocycles with pendant nucleophiles. The reaction can be conducted with alcohols, acids, and sulfonamides as nucleophiles furnishing products bearing 1,4 functional group relationships that offer various handles for further manipulation. Salient features of the transformations are the use of 0.5 mol% of a benzothiazinoquinoxaline organophotoredox catalyst and their robustness with respect to air and moisture. Mechanistic investigations are carried out and a catalytic cycle for the reaction is proposed.

Graphical abstract: Organophotocatalytic carbo-heterofunctionalization of unactivated olefins with pendant nucleophiles
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