Manipulating D–A interaction to achieve stable photoinduced organic radicals in triphenylphosphine crystals†
Chunlin Tang,Lijuan Song,Kang Zhou,Peng Ren,Engui Zhao
Chemical Science Pub Date : 01/18/2023 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D2SC05753K
Abstract

New strategies for the design and synthesis of stable organic radicals without additives are highly desirable. Herein, we design a series of donor–acceptor structured triarylphosphines and disclose the fast color change triggered by UV-irradiation in the crystalline state. Photoinduced organic radicals are undoubtedly verified and proved to be the reason for the color change by time-dependent and quantitative electron paramagnetic resonance analysis, X-ray crystallographic analysis, and theoretical calculations. It is revealed that the intrinsic symmetry breaking of peripheral architecture helps to form continuous molecular chains by donor–acceptor counterpart pairing. Intermolecular electron-transfer occurs among molecular chains and results in radical ion pairs upon photoirradiation.

Graphical abstract: Manipulating D–A interaction to achieve stable photoinduced organic radicals in triphenylphosphine crystals