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Palladium-catalyzed intramolecular Heck dearomative gem-difluorovinylation of indoles†
Gang Wang,Wenqi Li,Tianxiang Liu,Yonghong Zhang,Bin Wang,Fei Xue,Weiwei Jin,Caiyan Ma,Yu Xia,Chenjiang Liu
Chemical Science Pub Date : 09/13/2022 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D2SC03169H
Abstract

A palladium-catalyzed dearomative reaction of indoles has been developed through a domino Heck/gem-difluorovinylation sequence. By taking advantage of a difluorocarbene precursor (ClCF2COONa), the palladium difluorocarbene ([Pd][double bond, length as m-dash]CF2) species was formed smoothly. Then, a migratory insertion/β-H elimination process enabled access to polycyclic indolines containing 1,1-difluoroethylene units in acceptable yields with a broad substrate scope, which also showed dearomative gem-difluorovinylation for the first time. Remarkably, the superb diversified transformations allowed the product to install various functional groups.

Graphical abstract: Palladium-catalyzed intramolecular Heck dearomative gem-difluorovinylation of indoles
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