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Acid-base-induced fac → mer isomerization of luminescent iridium(iii) complexes†
Anastasia Yu. Gitlina,Farzaneh Fadaei-Tirani,Albert Ruggi,Carolina Plaice,Kay Severin
Chemical Science Pub Date : 08/22/2022 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D2SC02808E
Abstract

Luminescent Ir(C^N)3 complexes (C^N = cyclometalated arylpyridine ligand) exist in the form of two stable isomers with distinct photophysical and electrochemical properties: fac and mer. Herein, we show that fac-Ir(C^N)3 complexes can be converted into the thermodynamically less stable mer forms by a consecutive reaction with first acid and then base. The chemically induced isomerization is fast, quantitative, and stereoselective, and it can be inversed by light. The new isomerization process opens the possibility to use highly luminescent Ir(C^N)3 complexes as molecular switches.

Graphical abstract: Acid-base-induced fac → mer isomerization of luminescent iridium(iii) complexes
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