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Synergistic Brønsted/Lewis acid catalyzed aromatic alkylation with unactivated tertiary alcohols or di-tert-butylperoxide to synthesize quaternary carbon centers†
Aaron Pan,Maja Chojnacka,Robert Crowley, III,Lucas Göttemann,Brandon E. Haines,Kevin G. M. Kou
Chemical Science Pub Date : 03/08/2022 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D1SC06422C
Abstract

Dual Brønsted/Lewis acid catalysis involving environmentally benign, readily accessible protic acid and iron promotes site-selective tert-butylation of electron-rich arenes using di-tert-butylperoxide. This transformation inspired the development of a synergistic Brønsted/Lewis acid catalyzed aromatic alkylation that fills a gap in the Friedel–Crafts reaction literature by employing unactivated tertiary alcohols as alkylating agents, leading to new quaternary carbon centers. Corroborated by DFT calculations, the Lewis acid serves a role in enhancing the acidity of the Brønsted acid. The use of non-allylic, non-benzylic, and non-propargylic tertiary alcohols represents an underexplored area in Friedel–Crafts reactivity.

Graphical abstract: Synergistic Brønsted/Lewis acid catalyzed aromatic alkylation with unactivated tertiary alcohols or di-tert-butylperoxide to synthesize quaternary carbon centers
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