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Direct decarboxylative Giese reactions
David M. Kitcatt,Simon Nicolle,Ai-Lan Lee
Chemical Society Reviews Pub Date : 01/31/2022 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D1CS01168E
Abstract

The quest to find milder and more sustainable methods to generate highly reactive, carbon-centred intermediates has led to a resurgence of interest in radical chemistry. In particular, carboxylic acids are seen as attractive radical precursors due their availability, low cost, diversity, and sustainability. Moreover, the corresponding nucleophilic carbon-radical can be easily accessed through a favourable radical decarboxylation process, extruding CO2 as a traceless by-product. This review summarizes the recent progress on using carboxylic acids directly as convenient radical precursors for the formation of carbon–carbon bonds via the 1,4-radical conjugate addition (Giese) reaction.

Graphical abstract: Direct decarboxylative Giese reactions
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