960化工网
Diphenylacetylene stabilised alkali-metal nickelates: synthesis, structure and catalytic applications†
Andryj M. Borys,Eva Hevia
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 01/11/2023 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D3DT00069A
Abstract

Whilst low-valent nickelates have recently been proposed as intermediates in Ni-catalysed reactions involving polar organometallics, their isolation and characterisation is often challenging due to their high sensitivity and reactivity. Advancing the synthetic, spectroscopic and structural insights of these heterobimetallic systems, here we report a new family of alkyne supported alkali-metal nickelates of the formula Li4(solv)n(Ar)4Ni2222-Ph–C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C–Ph} (where solv = Et2O, THF; Ar = Ph, o-Tol, naphthyl, 4-tBu-C6H4) which can be accessed through the combination of Ni(COD)2, Ph–C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C–Ph and the relevant lithium aryl in a 2 : 1 : 4 ratio. Demonstrating the versatility of this approach, the sodium and potassium nickelates can also be accessed when using PhNa or via alkali-metal exchange with AMOtBu (AM = Na, K). When employing bulky or structurally constrained aryl-lithiums, mononickel complexes of the formula Li2(solv)n(Ar)2Ni{η2-Ph–C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C–Ph} are instead obtained, highlighting the structural diversity of alkali-metal nickelates bearing alkyne ligands. Expanding the catalytic potential of these systems, their ability to promote the catalytic cyclotrimerisation of diphenylacetylene to hexaphenylbenzene was explored, with mononickel compounds bearing electron rich aryl-substituents displaying the best performance.

Graphical abstract: Diphenylacetylene stabilised alkali-metal nickelates: synthesis, structure and catalytic applications
平台客服
平台客服
平台在线客服