960化工网
Dielectrics and possible ferroelectricity in diol/glycerol covalently grafted kaolinites†
Zhi-Rong Feng,Bao-Bo Wang,Hao Dong,Shun-Ping Zhao,Yu-Ping Wu
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 12/20/2022 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D2DT03826A
Abstract

Kaolinite possesses a structure with asymmetrically layered 1 : 1 dioctahedral aluminum silicate, and this structural property provides a useful platform for creating new cost-efficient functional materials that require noncentrosymmetric crystal packing. In this study, we prepared three covalently grafted kaolinites of propanediol (PD)/butanediol (BD)/glycerol (GL) by forming Al−O−C bonds between the OH groups of PD/BD/GL and the surface of kaolinite (K). Three covalently grafted kaolinites (K-PD, K-BD and K-GL) were characterized by X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy and microanalysis for C, H and N elements. The test of K-PD, K-BD and K-GL stirred with water at ambient conditions for 3 days demonstrated these hybrids showing extra high chemical stability to water. The dielectric spectra of three hybrids show two-step dielectric relaxation in the range of 1–107 Hz, and the PE measurements revealed the existence of ferroelectricity at room temperature with the spontaneous polarization, the remanent polarization and the coercive field of ∼0.014 μC cm−2, ∼0.008 μC cm−2 and ∼0.426 kV cm−1 for K-PD, ∼0.017 μC cm−2, ∼0.011 μC cm−2 and ∼0.645 kV cm−1 for K-BD, and ∼0.018 μC cm−2, ∼0.011 μC cm−2 and ∼0.141 kV cm−1 for K-GL, respectively.

Graphical abstract: Dielectrics and possible ferroelectricity in diol/glycerol covalently grafted kaolinites
平台客服
平台客服
平台在线客服