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Recent advances in the applications of thorium-based metal–organic frameworks and molecular clusters
Zi-Jian Li,Xiaofeng Guo,Jie Qiu,Huangjie Lu,Jian-Qiang Wang,Jian Lin
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 04/07/2022 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D2DT00265E
Abstract

This perspective highlights the recent advances in the structural and practical aspects of thorium-based metal–organic frameworks (Th-MOFs) and molecular clusters. Thorium, as an underexplored actinide, features surprisingly rich coordination geometries and accessibility of the 5f orbital. These features lead to a myriad of topologies and electronic structures, many of which are undocumented for other tetravalent metal-containing MOFs or clusters. Moreover, Th-MOFs inherit the modularity, structural tunability, porosity, and versatile functionality of the state-of-the-art MOFs. Recognizing the radioactive nature of these thorium-bearing materials that may limit their practical uses, Th-MOFs and Th-clusters still have great potential for various applications, including radionuclide sequestration, hydrocarbon storage/separation, radiation detection, photoswitch, CO2 conversion, photocatalysis, and electrocatalysis. The objective of this updated perspective is to propose pathways for the renaissance of interest in thorium-based materials.

Graphical abstract: Recent advances in the applications of thorium-based metal–organic frameworks and molecular clusters
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