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Ligand design of zero-field splitting in trigonal prismatic Ni(ii) cage complexes†
Anthony J. Campanella,Tyler M. Ozvat,Joseph M. Zadrozny
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 02/04/2022 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D1DT02156G
Abstract

Complexes of encapsulated metal ions are promising potential metal-based electron paramagnetic resonance imaging (EPRI) agents due to zero-field splitting. Herein, we synthesize and magnetically characterize a series of five new Ni(II) complexes based on a clathrochelate ligand to provide a new design strategy for zero-field splitting in an encaged environment. UV-Vis and X-ray single-crystal diffraction experiments demonstrate slight physical and electronic structure changes as a function of the differing substituents. The consequence of these changes at the remote apical and sidearm positions of the encaging ligands is a zero-field splitting parameter (D) that varies over a large range of 11 cm−1. These results demonstrate a remarkable flexibility of the zero-field splitting and electronic structure in nickelous cages and give a clear toolkit for modifying zero-field splitting in highly stable ligand shells.

Graphical abstract: Ligand design of zero-field splitting in trigonal prismatic Ni(ii) cage complexes
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