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An improved catalytic effect of nitrogen-doped TiO2 nanofibers for rechargeable Li–O2 batteries; the role of oxidation states and vacancies on the surface†
Daniel Adjei Agyeman,Kyeongse Song,Seung Ho Kang,Mi Ru Jo,Eunbi Cho,Yong-Mook Kang
Journal of Materials Chemistry A Pub Date : 10/15/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5TA05426E
Abstract

This work deals with nitrogen-doped TiO2 nanofibers with increased ionic conductivity and good catalytic activity, as a potential cathode catalyst for lithium–air battery. The electrochemical enhancement with nitrogen-doped TiO2 in comparison with pristine TiO2 could be realized by the changed electronic properties correlated with the evolution of oxygen vacancies altering the surface oxidation state of TiO2. A discharge capacity greater than 11 000 mA h g−1(carbon) and a cyclic retention more than 25 cycles were achieved with the corresponding nitrogen-doped TiO2 catalyst.

Graphical abstract: An improved catalytic effect of nitrogen-doped TiO2 nanofibers for rechargeable Li–O2 batteries; the role of oxidation states and vacancies on the surface
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