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Direct photolysis of 4-tert-alkyl-1,4-dihydropyridines under blue-light irradiation for the generation of tertiary alkyl radicals†
Prasadi C. Gallage,Spencer P. Pitre
Green Chemistry Pub Date : 09/06/2022 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D2GC02153F
Abstract

Herein, we disclose a direct photolysis approach for the generation of tertiary alkyl radicals from 4-tert-alkyl-1,4-dihydropyridines (DHPs) under blue LED irradiation, as exemplified in a photochemical Giese reaction. Radical generation occurs under mild conditions, does not require the use of exogenous photocatalysts or oxidants, and the Giese reaction is compatible with a range of 4-tert-alkyl-DHPs and Michael acceptors (23 examples, up to 86% yield). Mechanistic investigations reveal that the presence of base is crucial for radical generation.

Graphical abstract: Direct photolysis of 4-tert-alkyl-1,4-dihydropyridines under blue-light irradiation for the generation of tertiary alkyl radicals
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