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Synthesis of carboxylic acids via the hydrocarboxylation of alcohols with CO2 and H2†
Junjuan Yang,Zhiyan Li
Green Chemistry Pub Date : 02/04/2022 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D1GC04569E
Abstract

Production of higher carboxylic acids from CO2 and H2 is a novel and very attractive topic. Herein we present a protocol of synthesizing C3+ carboxylic acids via the reaction of alcohols with CO2 and H2. A catalytic system consisting of iridium(III) acetate and LiI could effectively accelerate this reaction. The reaction could occur at above 120 째C and the best result was obtained at 170 째C. The catalytic system could be applied to various alcohols (primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols and polyols). The reaction mechanism was proposed based on systematic control experiments.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis of carboxylic acids via the hydrocarboxylation of alcohols with CO2 and H2
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