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Triphenylene containing blue-light emitting semi-fluorinated aryl ether polymers with excellent thermal and photostability†
Ketki Eknath Shelar,Nghia Le,Karl M. Mukeba,Sriloy Dey,Behzad Farajidizaji,Sumudu Athukorale,Charles U. Pittman, Jr.,Charles Edwin Webster,Bruno Donnadieu,Eugene Caldona,Dennis W. Smith, Jr.
Materials Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 04/05/2022 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D2QM00099G
Abstract

Integration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) units into semi-fluorinated polymers affords high thermal stability and excellent processability for potential applications in optoelectronic, gas-separation, and advanced composites. Base-promoted step-growth polycondensation of commercial bisphenols with new triphenylene containing bis-trifluorovinyl ether (TFVE) monomers affords semi-fluorinated arylene vinylene ether (FAVE) polymers in good yields. The solution-processable polymers form tough transparent films and produce substitution dependent blue-light emission in solution with emission quantum yields ranging from 7.2–12% (in dichloromethane). Although predominantly amorphous with high glass transition temperatures (Tg) ranging from 176–243 °C, powder X-ray diffraction studies show typical molecular diameter and pi-stacking reflections for triphenylene polymers. The polymers exhibited excellent thermal stability, solution photostability, and remarkable thermal oxidative photostability after heating at 250 °C for 24 h in air. Further, a model post-polymerization Scholl coupling afforded a novel semi-fluorinated hexabenzocoronene polymer with new optical properties. Time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) computations were also performed using SMD (dichloromethane)-ωB97XD/BS1 (BS1 = 6-31G(d′) for C, H, O and F). This work demonstrated the synthesis and characterization of processable, blue-light emitting, thermally stable triphenylene enchained semi-fluorinated aryl ether polymers.

Graphical abstract: Triphenylene containing blue-light emitting semi-fluorinated aryl ether polymers with excellent thermal and photostability
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