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Cascade strategy for triggered radical release by magnetic nanoparticles grafted with thermosensitive alkoxyamine†
Basile Bouvet,Saad Sene,Gautier Félix,Jeffrey Havot,Gerard Audran,Sylvain R. A. Marque,Joulia Larionova,Yannick Guari
Nanoscale Pub Date : 10/20/2022 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D2NR03567G
Abstract

The design of smart nanoplatforms presenting well-definite structures able to achieve controlled cascade action remotely triggered by external stimuli presents a great challenge. We report here a new nanosystem consisting of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles covalently grafted with a thermosensitive radical initiator alkoxyamine, able to provide controlled and localized release of free radicals triggered by an alternating current (ac) magnetic field. These nanoparticles exhibit a high intrinsic loss power of 4.73 nHm2 kg−1 providing rapid heating of their surface under the action of an ac field, inducing the homolysis of alkoxyamine C–ON bond and then the oxygen-independent formation of radicals. This latter was demonstrated by electronic paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, and the kinetics of homolysis has been investigated allowing a comparison of the temperature of alkoxyamine's homolysis with the one measured during the magnetothermia process.

Graphical abstract: Cascade strategy for triggered radical release by magnetic nanoparticles grafted with thermosensitive alkoxyamine
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