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Solvent controlled synthesis of 2,3-diarylepoxy indenones and α-hydroxy diarylindanones and their evaluation as inhibitors of DNA alkylation repair†
Rollania Negi,Tapan Kumar Jena,Jyoti,Nikhil Kumar Tuti,Roy Anindya,Faiz Ahmed Khan
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 07/08/2022 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D2OB00595F
Abstract

Herein, we report a novel and unexpected metal-free oxygenation of 2,3-diphenyl-1-indenones, under an oxygen atmosphere (air), to either 2,3-epoxy-2,3-diphenyl-1-indenone or 2-hydroxy-2,3-diphenyl-1-indanone, depending on the conditions. Several bioactive epoxy indenones and one-pot α-hydroxy indanones (α-acyloin) were synthesized from 2,3-diaryl dihydroindanone and 2,3-diarylindenone, respectively. A plausible reaction mechanism is also proposed, where oxygenation would take place at the α-position and further proton abstraction from the β-position leads to epoxy indenone derivatives. A one-pot cis-hydroxy indanone protocol is also achieved directly from biaryl indenone via reduction, epimerization, and oxygenation. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for inhibitory activity against the DNA repair protein AlkB. Among the screened (17 tested) compounds, one epoxide derivative was found to be a specific inhibitor of AlkB enzyme function.

Graphical abstract: Solvent controlled synthesis of 2,3-diarylepoxy indenones and α-hydroxy diarylindanones and their evaluation as inhibitors of DNA alkylation repair
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