960化工网
Thioarylation of anilines using dual catalysis: two-step synthesis of phenothiazines†
Amy C. Dodds,Sabrina Puddu,Andrew Sutherland
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 07/06/2022 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D2OB01082H
Abstract

A two-step synthesis of phenothiazines has been developed using a dual-catalytic ortho-thioarylation reaction of anilines as the key step. Activation of N-(2-bromophenylthio)succinimide was achieved using the super Lewis acid, iron(III) triflimide and the Lewis base, diphenyl selenide, resulting in an accelerated and efficient ortho-thioarylation reaction of various protected aniline derivatives and less reactive, unprotected analogues. The thioarylated adducts were then cyclised to the desired phenothiazines using either an Ullmann–Goldberg or Buchwald–Hartwig coupling reaction. The dual catalytic thioarylation and copper(I)-catalysed cyclisation approach was used for the four-step synthesis of methopromazine, a neuroleptic agent with antipsychotic activity.

Graphical abstract: Thioarylation of anilines using dual catalysis: two-step synthesis of phenothiazines
平台客服
平台客服
平台在线客服