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Synthesis of 3-chloropiperidines by iodide-mediated electrolysis†
Michael Kirchner,Yana Dubinina,Richard Göttlich
Organic Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 08/07/2023 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D3QO00687E
Abstract

Herein we report the cyclization of N-pentenylamines and their corresponding hydrochloric acid salts to 3-chloropiperidines under ambient conditions in an electroorganic fashion with tetrabutylammoniumiodide (TBAI) as a redox catalyst. Through iodide mediated oxidation, the unsaturated amine can be cyclized in an environmentally benign way without the need for conventional oxidants in stoichiometric quantity. A wide variety of 3-chloropiperidine derivatives were obtained in yields of up to 95% in an undivided cell. Mechanistic investigation indicates a radical pathway for this transformation.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis of 3-chloropiperidines by iodide-mediated electrolysis
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