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Asymmetric hydrogenation and transfer hydrogenation in the enantioselective synthesis of flavonoids
Guilherme S. Caleffi,Felipe C. Demidoff,Carmen Nájera,Paulo R. R. Costa
Organic Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 11/30/2021 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D1QO01503F
Abstract

Asymmetric hydrogenation (AH) and asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH) are versatile synthetic methodologies widely employed in the preparation of chiral compounds. In this review, we explore the applications of AH and ATH in the total synthesis of natural flavonoids and their analogues, highlighting the limitations and opportunities in the field. Regarding AH, the hydrogenation of the C[double bond, length as m-dash]C bond of chromenes and cinnamic acid derivatives leads to isoflavans, flavans, flavanones and homoisoflavones with excellent enantioselectivity. Analogously, the ATH of C[double bond, length as m-dash]O and C[double bond, length as m-dash]C/C[double bond, length as m-dash]O bonds results in enantioenriched alcohols, which upon oxidation, deoxygenation or cyclization allow the synthesis of a myriad of flavonoids, isoflavonoids and homoisoflavonoids with excellent yields and ee values.

Graphical abstract: Asymmetric hydrogenation and transfer hydrogenation in the enantioselective synthesis of flavonoids
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