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Transition-metal-free chemoselective catalytic hydrosilylation of tertiary amides to hemiaminals by Me2SiH2 generated from controllable disproportionation of 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane†
Xiaoyu Wu,Yue Wang,Liqun Yang,Xiaomin Xie,Zhaoguo Zhang
Organic Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 01/04/2023 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D2QO01766K
Abstract

Chemoselective hydrosilylation of amides to hemiaminals offers an effective route to aldehydes and nitrogenous skeletons. We herein present a KOtBu-catalyzed hydrosilylation of various aromatic and aliphatic tertiary amides with TMDS affording aldehydes and/or functional amines with excellent chemoselectivities (up to 30 : 1) under mild and convenient conditions. Mechanistic investigations using in situ1H/29Si NMR and FTIR show the highly selective hemiaminal formation and reveal a rapid disproportionation of TMDS controlled by amides and KOtBu. Moreover, the product of disproportionation, Me2SiH2, is confirmed as the distinctive reductant for the precise chemoselectivity control of hydrosilylation.

Graphical abstract: Transition-metal-free chemoselective catalytic hydrosilylation of tertiary amides to hemiaminals by Me2SiH2 generated from controllable disproportionation of 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane
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