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Photodissociation of bromine-substituted nitroimidazole radiosensitizers†
Lassi Pihlava,Marta Berholts,Johannes Niskanen,Anton Vladyka,Kuno Kooser,Christian Stråhlman,Per Eng-Johnsson,Antti Kivimäki
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics Pub Date : 04/24/2023 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D2CP04888D
Abstract

Heavy elements and some nitroimidazoles both exhibit radiosensitizing properties through different mechanisms. In an effort to see how the overall radiosensitivity might be affected when the two radiosensitizers are combined in the same molecule, we studied the gas-phase photodissociation of two brominated nitroimidazoles and a bromine-free reference sample. Synchrotron radiation was employed to initiate the photodynamics and energy-resolved multiparticle coincidence spectroscopy was used to study the ensuing dissociation. We observed the brominated samples releasing high amounts of potentially radiosensitizing fragments upon dissociation. Since bromination also increases the likelihood of the drug molecule being ionised per a given X-ray dose, we conclude that heavy-element substitution of nitroimidazoles appears to be a viable path towards new, potent radiosensitizer drugs.

Graphical abstract: Photodissociation of bromine-substituted nitroimidazole radiosensitizers
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