Effective photocatalytic polyethylene degradation by TiO2 is hindered by the sluggish kinetics of alkyl hydroperoxide decomposition. Introduction of oxygen vacancies onto TiO2 destabilizes the hydroperoxide O–O bond due to mid-gap states and the elevated Fermi level. Downshift of the d-band center by oxygen vacancies also enhanced adsorbate–surface interactions and lowered the activation energy barrier from Gibbs calculations. Experimental evidence additionally substantiated enhanced polyethylene degradation on TiO2−x compared to TiO2.
