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Diversity-oriented synthesis of medium-sized cyclophanes via the photo-fries rearrangement of N-aryl lactams†
Piotr Szcześniak,Bartłomiej Furman
Reaction Chemistry & Engineering Pub Date : 04/25/2023 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D3RE00193H
Abstract

Macrocycles containing a cyclophane skeleton have intrigued scientists for many years due to their sophisticated structure and wide use in materials science and molecular recognition processes. Preparing macrocycles with a cyclophane skeleton, however, is inherently difficult due to the high entropic cost of ring-closing. Herein, we report a green and sustainable protocol for the preparation of structurally diverse cyclophane skeletons via a light-promoted intramolecular Fries-type rearrangement, starting from simple N-aryl lactams. This operationally straightforward reaction proceeds with excellent atom economy, solely under light irradiation without any catalysts or additives and provides a practical route to ortho- and para-cyclophanes with never-seen-before architectures.

Graphical abstract: Diversity-oriented synthesis of medium-sized cyclophanes via the photo-fries rearrangement of N-aryl lactams
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