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Solvent-dependent fluorescence behaviour of imide-fused [n]phenacenes (n = 3, 5, 7)†
Keito Nose,Kaito Yoshioka,Minoru Yamaji,Fumito Tani,Kenta Goto
RSC Advances Pub Date : 01/30/2023 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D2RA07771J
Abstract

Imide-fused [n]phenacenes (nPDIs, n = 3, 5, 7) were systematically synthesised and their electronic features were investigated by electrochemical and electronic spectral measurements. nPDIs showed two reduction waves attributed to formation of radical ions and dianions. 3PDI produced blue fluorescence independent of solvent polarity. In contrast, 5PDI and 7PDI displayed marked positive solvatofluorochromism due to intramolecular charge transfer characters between the imide moieties and phenacene π cores in the excited state. The spectral features were analyzed by the Lippert–Mataga relationship and theoretical calculations.

Graphical abstract: Solvent-dependent fluorescence behaviour of imide-fused [n]phenacenes (n = 3, 5, 7)
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